What are the differences between sodium chlorate and sodium hypochlorite?

Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) are two different chemical compounds with distinct properties and uses. Here are the differences between sodium chlorate and sodium hypochlorite:

1. Chemical Composition: Sodium chlorate is composed of sodium (Na+) ions and chlorate (ClO3-) ions. on the other hand, consists of sodium (Na+) ions and hypochlorite (ClO-) ions.

2. Oxidation State: In sodium chlorate, the chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state, while in sodium hypochlorite, the chlorine atom is in the +1 oxidation state.

3. Stability: Sodium chlorate is a stable compound and does not readily decompose. however, is relatively unstable and can decompose over time, especially in the presence of heat, light, or certain impurities.

4. Uses: Sodium chlorate is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in various industries, including the production of explosives, dyes, and herbicides. It is also used in Paper and pulp industry for bleaching purposes.  on the other hand, is commonly used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, and bleaching agent. It is widely used in water treatment, household cleaning products, and swimming pool maintenance.

5. Strength: Sodium chlorate is a stronger oxidizing agent compared to sodium hypochlorite. It has a higher potential for causing chemical reactions and can be more reactive with certain substances.

It is important to note that while sodium chlorate and sodium hypochlorite have different properties and uses, they both contain chlorine and can have similar disinfecting and bleaching effects. However, their specific applications and effectiveness may vary due to their different chemical compositions and oxidation states.

If you want to know more about the application of Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), please contact Zoomri.